Research niche

Precision Medicine
We study the human transcriptome to investigate the key mechanisms underlying disc degeneration in patients with lower back pain. This project is funded by the Health Research Board, Ireland. We also study the molecular profile in osteoarthritis patients following total knee arthroplasty.
Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
Our group is developing an organ-on-a-chip to model disc degeneration in advancing an in vitro diagnostic device for therapeutic testing. This project is funded by the Health Research Board, Ireland.
Human Cadaveric Study
We established a spine dissection procedure in human cadavers to support lower back pain research. This study is funded by the Health Research Board, Ireland.



Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering

Our group is committed to creating therapeutic biomaterials for disc degeneration and the modulation of back pain. The Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and AO Spine funded these projects.


Regenerative Medicine

Our group is advancing scientific understanding and developing stem cell–based solutions to facilitate disc regeneration in the treatment of back pain. This project was funded by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia.




